Watch the Watch

The surveillance technology governments operate

WatchWatch documents the surveillance technology governments operate, from license-plate readers and cameras to face recognition, drones, and acoustic sensors. It is building a worldwide record, so far covering the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the Netherlands, with a citation behind every entry.

15,218 deployments on record 9,542 agencies 7 countries so far 10 technologies on record

A deployment is one technology in use by one agency: a citywide camera network and a single drone program each count once. The total is never a count of devices.

An observatory, not a campaign: WatchWatch records what exists and its status; readers draw their own conclusions. About this site →

The observatories

One observatory per country, expanding worldwide. Covered so far: the United States, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the Netherlands. Deployments on the public record, mapped by local jurisdiction and technology.

United States

15,069 deployments · 9,438 agencies · 56 states and territories · Explore the United States →

Alabama: 243 deployments on record Arkansas: 99 deployments on record Arizona: 193 deployments on record California: 1,105 deployments on record Colorado: 380 deployments on record Connecticut: 174 deployments on record District of Columbia: 9 deployments on record Delaware: 32 deployments on record Florida: 940 deployments on record Georgia: 531 deployments on record Iowa: 93 deployments on record Idaho: 61 deployments on record Illinois: 860 deployments on record Indiana: 409 deployments on record Kansas: 133 deployments on record Kentucky: 136 deployments on record Louisiana: 187 deployments on record Massachusetts: 626 deployments on record Maryland: 154 deployments on record Maine: 109 deployments on record Michigan: 713 deployments on record Minnesota: 426 deployments on record Missouri: 243 deployments on record Mississippi: 141 deployments on record Montana: 30 deployments on record North Carolina: 302 deployments on record North Dakota: 58 deployments on record Nebraska: 102 deployments on record New Hampshire: 62 deployments on record New Jersey: 1,047 deployments on record New Mexico: 99 deployments on record Nevada: 78 deployments on record New York: 318 deployments on record Ohio: 830 deployments on record Oklahoma: 177 deployments on record Oregon: 126 deployments on record Pennsylvania: 450 deployments on record Rhode Island: 74 deployments on record South Carolina: 375 deployments on record South Dakota: 55 deployments on record Tennessee: 676 deployments on record Texas: 900 deployments on record Utah: 95 deployments on record Virginia: 345 deployments on record Vermont: 15 deployments on record Washington: 225 deployments on record Wisconsin: 493 deployments on record West Virginia: 51 deployments on record Wyoming: 37 deployments on record Alaska: 22 deployments on record Hawaii: 15 deployments on record
darker = more deployments on record  ·  every shaded state links to its own page

The record also covers Puerto Rico · U.S. Virgin Islands · Guam · American Samoa · Northern Mariana Islands.

The technologies

The categories the observatory tracks, counted across every covered jurisdiction. A zero means none on record, not necessarily none in operation. New to the subject? The technologies page explains each in plain language.

ALPR 4,182 Fixed cameras & RTCC 357 Face recognition 1,000 Drones / UAS 1,840 Gunshot detection 248 Body-worn & dashcam 5,486 Doorbell & camera registry 758 Cell-site simulators 84 Predictive policing 201 Social-media monitoring 0 Fusion & investigative platforms 1,062

The oversight layer

The record currently documents deployments, one entry per agency and technology: that a system is in operation, per public sources. It does not yet record the oversight around each system: whether the agency has published a use policy, whether the public has a path to the footage or data, what data-sharing is disclosed, and what legislation governs the technology.

Those records come from public-records requests, filed within each jurisdiction's law. Until a jurisdiction's records arrive, its oversight status reads not yet requested, a status and not a verdict.

How this record is built

Every entry keeps its citations, and the oversight layer is built from each jurisdiction's own public-records law. Full sourcing and methodology, including what this data is and is not, are on the methodology page.