Camden County

County record. Includes every city and agency within Camden County.

75 Deployments on record

50 Agencies

7 Technology categories

Technology presence

ALPR · 29 Fixed cameras & RTCC · 1 Face recognition · none on record Drones / UAS · 3 Gunshot detection · 1 Body-worn & dashcam · 36 Doorbell & camera registry · 3 Cell-site simulators · none on record Predictive policing · 2 Social-media monitoring · none on record

What these categories mean

ALPR: Automated license plate readers (ALPR): camera systems that automatically capture, read, and log vehicle license plates with location and time, producing a searchable record of vehicle movements.
Fixed cameras & RTCC: Agency-operated fixed video cameras and the real-time crime centers (RTCC) that aggregate live and recorded feeds for monitoring. Extends the Electronic Frontier Foundation's Atlas, which enumerates real-time crime centers and camera registries but not standalone fixed-camera estates.
Face recognition: Software that matches faces in images or video against a reference database to identify or verify individuals.
Drones / UAS: Uncrewed aerial systems (UAS), commonly called drones, operated by an agency for overhead observation, imaging, or sensing.
Gunshot detection: Networks of acoustic sensors that detect and locate suspected gunfire and alert an agency.
Body-worn & dashcam: Officer body-worn and in-vehicle dashboard cameras that record encounters; public access to the footage is frequently restricted.
Doorbell & camera registry: Programs that give an agency access to privately owned camera footage: doorbell-camera partnerships, citizen camera registries, and private-camera integration platforms.
Cell-site simulators: Devices that mimic cell towers to locate or identify nearby mobile phones. They are often called Stingrays, or IMSI catchers after the international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) number that identifies each phone on a network. Adjacent: communications surveillance outside the visual/sensor core.
Predictive policing: Software that forecasts where crime may occur or who may be involved, to direct policing. Adjacent: analytics rather than a sensing deployment.
Social-media monitoring: Tools that collect and analyze public social-media activity for an agency. Adjacent: open-source/communications monitoring outside the visual/sensor core.

The record, by agency

Haddon Township Police Department

Haddon · 2 deployments · last documented Sep 2025 · on UnGovr: Haddon Township

ALPR Vendor: Flock Safety

The Haddon Township Police Department operates two Flock Safety automated license plate readers as of September 2025.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): Pittsboro Police Department

Body-worn & dashcam

The Haddon Township Police Department received $61,140 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 30 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Camden County Police Department

Camden · 5 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Camden County

ALPR

The Camden County Police Department received a $220,087 grant from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office in 2023 for automated license plate readers.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey State Police

Predictive policing Vendor: ShotSpotter

The Camden Police Department uses Shotspotter Missions (now Shotspotter Connect) predictive policing software. Previously, the agency used CivicScape predictive policing software.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): NY Times NJ Bloomberg

Body-worn & dashcam

The Camden County Police Department - Metro has 412 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Fixed cameras & RTCC Vendor: CivicScape

The Camden County Police Department has operated a "Real Time Tactical Operation Intelligence Center" since 2015. The center uses a pan-tilt-zoom surveillance camera network, gunshot detection, social media monitoring, and predictive policing.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): Bloomberg WYPR

Gunshot detection Vendor: ShotSpotter

The Camden County Police Department has used ShotSpotter gunshot detection technology since 2013.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey

Camden County Prosecutor’s Office

Camden · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Camden County

ALPR

The Camden County Prosecutor’s Office has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Camden County Sheriff’s Office

Camden · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Camden County

ALPR

The Camden County Sheriff’s Office has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Winslow Township Police Department

Winslow Township · 3 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Winslow Township

ALPR

The Winslow Township Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Winslow Police Department has 76 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Drones / UAS

The Winslow Township Police Department operates one drone as of 2019, according to data compiled by the Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College www.faa.gov

Audubon Police Department

Audubon · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Audubon

ALPR

The Audubon Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Audubon Police Department received $42,798 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 21 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Barrington Police Department

Barrington · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Barrington

ALPR

The Barrington Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Barrington Police Department has eight body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Bellmawr Police Department

Bellmawr · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Bellmawr

ALPR

The Bellmawr Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Bellmawr Police Department received $48,912 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 24 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Berlin Township Police Department

Berlin Township · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Berlin Township

ALPR

The Berlin Township Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Berlin Township Police Department received $44,836 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 22 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Brooklawn Police Department

Brooklawn · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Brooklawn

ALPR

The Brooklawn Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Brooklawn Police Department received $20,380 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney Genreral's office to purchase 10 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Haddon Heights Police Department

Haddon Heights · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Haddon Heights

ALPR

The Haddon Heights Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Haddon Heights Police Department received $36,684 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 18 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Haddonfield Police Department

Haddonfield · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Haddonfield

ALPR

The Haddonfield Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Haddonfield Police Department received $65,216 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 32 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Hi-Nella Police Department

Hi-Nella · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Hi-Nella

ALPR

The Hi-Nella Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Hi-Nella Police Department received $24,456 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 12 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Laurel Springs Police Department

Laurel Springs · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Laurel Springs

ALPR

The Laurel Springs Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Laurel Springs Police Department received $18,342 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 9 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Merchantville Police Department

Merchantville · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Merchantville

ALPR

The Merchantville Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Merchantville Police Department has 16 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Pennsauken Township Police Department

Pennsauken Township · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Pennsauken Township

ALPR

The Pennsauken Township Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Pennsauken Township Police Department received $222,142 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 109 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Pine Hill Police Department

Pine Hill · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Pine Hill

ALPR

The Pine Hill Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Pine Hill Police Department has 22 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Runnemede Police Department

Runnemede · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Runnemede

ALPR

The Runnemede Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Runnemede Police Department received $61,140 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 30 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Somerdale Police Department

Somerdale · 2 deployments · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Somerdale

ALPR

The Somerdale Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Body-worn & dashcam

The Somerdale Police Department received $40,760 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 20 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Berlin Boro Police Department

Berlin · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Berlin borough

ALPR

The Berlin Boro Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Cherry Hill Township Police Department

Cherry Hill Township · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Cherry Hill Township

ALPR

The Cherry Hill Township Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Chesilhurst Police Department

Chesilhurst · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Chesilhurst

ALPR

The Chesilhurst Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Clementon Boro Police Department

Clementon · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Clementon borough

ALPR

The Clementon Boro Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Collingswood Police Department

Collingswood · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Collingswood

ALPR

The Collingswood Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Gibbsboro Police Department

Gibbsboro · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Borough of Gibbsboro

ALPR

The Gibbsboro Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Lawnside Boro Police Department

Lawnside · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Lawnside borough

ALPR

The Lawnside Boro Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Lindenwold Boro Police Department

Lindenwold · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Lindenwold borough

ALPR

The Lindenwold Boro Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Oaklyn Boro Police Department

Oaklyn · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Oaklyn borough

ALPR

The Oaklyn Boro Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Stratford Boro Police Department

Stratford · 1 deployment · last documented Jul 2025 · on UnGovr: Stratford borough

ALPR

The Stratford Boro Police Department has an automated license plate reader program, according to an audit released in July 2025 by the New Jersey State Police.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey State Police

Gloucester Township Police Department

Gloucester Township · 2 deployments · last documented Dec 2021 · on UnGovr: Gloucester Township

Predictive policing Vendor: Geolitica

According to reporting from The Markup, the Gloucester Township Police Department used PredPol (now Geolitica) between 03/22/19 and 01/30/21.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): The Markup

Body-worn & dashcam

The Gloucester Township Police Department has 133 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Camden County Prosecutor's Office

Camden · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021 · on UnGovr: Camden County

Body-worn & dashcam

The Camden County Prosecutor's Office received $234,370 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney Genreral's office to purchase 115 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Rutgers University Police Department - Camden Campus

Camden · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021

Body-worn & dashcam

The Rutgers University Police Department received $374,992 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 184 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Cherry Hill Campus Police Department

Cherry Hill · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021

Body-worn & dashcam

The Cherry Hill Campus Police Department received $26,494 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 13 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Collingswood Borough Police Department

Collingswood Borugh · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021 · on UnGovr: Collingswood borough

Body-worn & dashcam

The Collingswood Borough Police Department received $81,520 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 40 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Gibbsboro Borough Police Department

Gibbsboro Borough · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021 · on UnGovr: Gibbsboro borough

Body-worn & dashcam

The Gibbsboro Borough Police Department received $30,570 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 15 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Mount Ephraim Police Department

Mount Ephraim · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021 · on UnGovr: Borough of Mount Ephraim

Body-worn & dashcam

The Mount Ephraim Police Department received $32,608 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 16 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Oaklyn Police Department

Oaklyn · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021 · on UnGovr: Borough of Oaklyn

Body-worn & dashcam

The Oaklyn Police Department received $30,570 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 15 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Pine Valley Police Department

Pine Valley · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021

Body-worn & dashcam

The Pine Valley Police Department received $14,266 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 7 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Stratford Borough Police Department

Stratford Borough · 1 deployment · last documented Jun 2021 · on UnGovr: Stratford borough

Body-worn & dashcam

The Stratford Borough Police Department received $55,026 in 2021 from the New Jersey Attorney General's Office to purchase 27 body-worn cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): WRNJ New Jersey Office of the Attorney General

Camden County Sheriff's Office

Camden · 1 deployment · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Camden County

Body-worn & dashcam

The Camden County Sheriff’s Office has 100 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Cherry Hill Police Department

Cherry Hill · 2 deployments · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Cherry Hill Township

Body-worn & dashcam Vendor: Axon

The Cherry Hill Police Department has 137 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office Cherry Hill Police Department Cherry Hill Police Department

Drones / UAS Vendor: DJI, Autel Robotics

The Cherry Hill Police Department operates two drones as of 2019, according to data compiled by the Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): Center for the Study of the Drone at Bard College philadelphia.cbslocal.com patch.com

Lindenwold Police Department

Lindenwold · 2 deployments · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Borough of Lindenwold

Body-worn & dashcam Vendor: Axon

The Lindenwold Police Department has 44 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office Borough of Lindenwold New Jersey

Doorbell & camera registry Vendor: Motorola Solutions

The Lindenwold Police Department maintains a voluntary registry of private and personal surveillance cameras through Motorola Solutions' CityProtect platform.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): CityProtect Borough of Lindenwold

Voorhees Police Department

Voorhees · 2 deployments · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Voorhees Township

Body-worn & dashcam Vendor: Axon

The Voorhees Police Department has 80 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Doorbell & camera registry

The Voorhees Police Department maintains a voluntary registry of private and personal surveillance cameras.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): Voorhees Police Department

Berlin Borough Police Department

Berlin · 1 deployment · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Berlin borough

Body-worn & dashcam

The Berlin Borough Police Department has 21 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Clementon Police Department

Clementon · 1 deployment · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Borough of Clementon

Body-worn & dashcam

The Clementon Police Department has 15 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Lawnside Police Department

Lawnside · 1 deployment · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Borough of Lawnside

Body-worn & dashcam

The Lawnside Police Department has eight body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Waterford Township Police Department

Waterford Township · 1 deployment · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Waterford Township

Body-worn & dashcam

The Waterford Police Department has 28 body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Woodlynne Police Department

Woodlynne · 1 deployment · last documented Jan 2020 · on UnGovr: Borough of Woodlynne

Body-worn & dashcam

The Woodlynne Police Department has eight body-worn cameras, according to a 2020 survey from New Jersey Attorney General's Office.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): New Jersey Attorney General's Office New Jersey Attorney General New Jersey Attorney General

Borough of Haddonfield Police Department

Borough of Haddonfield · 1 deployment · last documented Jan 2018 · on UnGovr: Borough of Haddonfield

Drones / UAS

The Borough of Haddonfield Police Department has been using drones since at least 2018.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): Borough of Haddonfield

Gloucester City Police Department

Gloucester City · 1 deployment · on UnGovr: City of Gloucester City

Doorbell & camera registry

The Gloucester City Police Department maintains a registry of surveillance cameras voluntarily submitted by local residents and businesses.

Sources (via the EFF Atlas): Gloucester City Police Department

Source: EFF Atlas of Surveillance (Electronic Frontier Foundation & University of Nevada, Reno — Reynolds School of Journalism) · CC BY 4.0 · retrieved July 2026